Showing posts with label opinions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opinions. Show all posts

Saturday, 13 April 2013

Google: Big brother is watching you (The Brunei Times)

Published in the July 27, 2011 issue of The Brunei Times

SO YOU now have a Google+ account. Congratulations on being one of 18 million subscribers as of July 24 who got an invitation to the most exclusive social network party in ages.

Google which has had its share of flops since the launch of Gmail in 2004 is back on its game with its by-invitation-only strategy for Google+. Unlike the other social network, where anyone with an email address and Internet connection can sign up, Google+ is - for now, at least-restricted to the elite millions who have the power to decide if a hapless non-user should be given a pass to the party. Sigil of privacy
Never mind if, based on July 22 statistics from analysts, website Findpeopleonplus.com, most of the subscribers are engineers, software developers, web developers, programmers or other people who work with computers and the Internet. And never mind if Google itself tops the list of companies with the most number of employees signed up to the social network, at 9,704. According to Google, the social network which was rolled out on June 28 had been growing by two million subscribers per day until recently. Sooner or later, there's bound to be a demographic in which we mere mortals could belong.
Google+'s draw - apart from its exclusivity - is the control a user has over his account. Under the beta version, a user has sole control over what posts appear on one's wall - erm, stream. Should he wish to post incriminating photos of himself on his stream for everyone to see, that is his prerogative. His sister, who may derive pleasure in embarrassing him in front of his friends, will not have the same privilege. Not on his stream, at least.
There is also Circles, which has been touted as the sigil of privacy in a realm where it is thought to be non-existent. By assigning people to circles, users control who can see a particular post which is great, because people who may not be interested in knowing what book you've read recently would not have to know that you've just finished Bridge on the River Kwai.
But the real power of Circles is that it filters posts that come from others. This is important for a social network that doesn't require someone's consent to be included in someone else's network. If your ex has decided to put you in one of his circles in a malicious attempt to get you to read updates on his love life, his efforts will be in vain as long as you don't put him in any of your circles. He gets your public updates, and you get a notification that an update from him is waiting in your "incoming" stream. But you can always decide to ignore the notice. If this doesn't work for you, you can always block him, and neither of you would be getting the other's posts.
But while Google+ protects you from others, it does not protect you from Google itself. Like it or not, the social network is yet another platform from which the Internet giant could cull information about its users.
The thing about Google is that its services are integrated, and a user's information is shared by most of the platforms. Using Google's services is like giving the Internet giant permission to take your fingerprints and trace your activities. With all the data we have been feeding Google through Gmail, Blogger, YouTube, Chrome, Reader, Google Docs, Calendar, Buzz, and now Google+, it is not farfetched for a conspiracy theorist to think of it as the real world's equivalent of Eagle Eye's ARIIA, the omniscient, omnipotent super-computer tasked with gathering intelligence from all over the world.
Information on everyone
For all we know, Google has already gathered enough information on everyone to rule the world. But maybe not.
How does Google use data from users? "We may combine the information you submit under your account with information from other Google services or third parties in order to provide you with a better experience and to improve the quality of our services," it says in its terms of service.
For Google+, "we will record information about your activity such as posts you comment on and the other users with whom you interact in order to provide you and other users with a better experience on Google services".
It adds that information provided by others - such as people who put you in circles, or tag you in photos-are also collected to be used as aggregate statistics about Google+ activity and shared "with the public, our users, and partners, such as publishers, app developers, or connected sites".
Governments are aware that Google is sitting on a treasure trove of information and have been asking its help. Google complies.
"We receive requests from government agencies around the world to provide information about users of our services and products," it says, adding these "primarily cover requests in criminal matters".
Criminal investigation
"We can't always be sure that a request necessarily relates to a criminal investigation, however, so there are likely a small number of requests that fall outside of this category," it adds.
There have always been provisions in Google's terms of service that have caused discomfort among users; but resisting the Internet giant would be futile. Short of committing cyber hara-kiri, there is no way to avoid the omniscient Big Brother.
In any case, Google users seem to have already factored this in. Gmail users, especially, have had an earlier encounter with privacy issues - and have kept using the service since.
I console myself with the thought that having a virtual fingerprint is just like having a real one. Unless a need arises for that fingerprint to be located, it remains in the dark recesses of the storage rooms. So I convince myself: There is no need to be afraid.
Besides, with 18 million Google+ users and more Gmail subscribers, there are surely people with more colourful lives than mine who would occupy the time of Google, and that of the powers-that-be.
And if it comes down to it, cyber hara-kiri is always an option, and I can rest assured that Google+ won't retain my data. But it always bodes well to remember, before putting up a Google+ post: your parents may not see it, but Big Brother is watching.
The views are the writer's own and do not necessarily reflect those of The Brunei Times. The Brunei Times

Confessions of an FB-shunning geek (The Brunei Times)


Published in the June 22, 2011 issue of The Brunei Times

Jennee Grace U Rubrico
MY COUNTRY has once been called the social networking capital of the world.

A study released last March and quoted by Yahoo! News reveals that 95 per cent of the people in the Philippines who have access to the Internet are on social networking sites.Mark Zuckerberg, should he choose to do so, can undoubtedly rule the land. The same survey shows that of those who have Internet access, 93.9 per cent have a Facebook account, making the Philippines the market with the highest penetration for the Harvard dropout's online Frankenstein.
This means that as of March, more than nine out of 10 people with Internet access in the Philippines had a Facebook account. It also means that had I been living there, I would have been one of the six people in every 100 who didn't have one.
I had known that there were only a handful of us who have fought the pressure to open a Facebook account. Every member of my family has one, and so does every single one of my friends and colleagues. Over the years, I've gotten hundreds of invitations to join Facebook from friends, family, co-workers, and long-forgotten people I might have met at one time or another.
I just didn't think there were this few of us in the resistance movement. My refusal to join the social networking site is not due to being an anti-social netizen. I created my little nook in cyberspace before it became as pervasive as it is now. I had an email address at Rocketmail before Yahoo! bought it over to kill it and a decade before Gmail was rolled. I was a chatter when usernames were called handles, when BBS (bulletin board systems) still existed, Telnet chat was the rage, and mIRC was just starting. I had an instant messaging account with ICQ on the year it was rolled out, and my handle was an eight-digit number.
I was talking to friends and relatives who were oceans away through the Internet before Skype had come into existence.
I think that my online persona has better social skills than the real me.
At various times, I've owned an account on Friendster, Multiply, Blogger, Livejournal and Shelfari. When Twitter and Tumblr came along, I've opened accounts in those too. I am aware that Facebook has been used as a catalyst for change. And I have, on a number of occasions, wished that I had an account so I could check on family, particularly when calamities strike and telephone lines are down.
But five years after the social network was opened to the world, I have managed to remain a Facebook virgin. I have come to regard this as a lifestyle choice.
Privacy issues make opting out the easy choice. My chief deterrent was Facebook's refusal to expunge personal data of people who create an account and later decide to deactivate it.
Why the company wants to keep the data of ex-users is open to speculation. Facebook has said that while deactivating the account does not erase the users' profile information in the social network's servers, deleting it would erase all information. But to remove all information, users must manually delete content such as wall posts, friends, and groups.
More issues were raised as the social network gained popularity, and they served as my justification for staying out of it. Photo tagging, in particular, is a constant bleep on my radar of paranoia, as it opens users to the inconvenience of being easily identifiable to both strangers and the bad elements.
It's not always easy to resist the advances of Facebook. That everyone is on it is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the bandwagon's call can be quite persistent. On the other, the hype can be a turnoff.
The tide appears to be turning against the social network, though. In a June 13 report, the AFP stated that Facebook's growth is slowing and that the social network has lost users in the US and Canada.
In the US, six million users deactivated their accounts in May, falling from 155.2 million at the start of May to 149.4 million at the end of it. In Canada, meanwhile, users fell 1.52 million to 16.6 million during the month.
Even in the so-called social networking capital of the world, Facebook appears to be losing its shine. A June 6 report by the Philippine Star puts Facebook penetration in the Philippines at 82.49 per cent in May - lower than the 93.9 per cent reported in March. Whether this means that Facebook lost users or that Internet penetration in the country has gone up faster than Facebook subscription has, it doesn't bode well for the social networking site, which depends on eyeballs to generate earnings.
I'm neither happy nor sad that Facebook is losing users - people dearest to me would clobber me if they thought that I was gloating that the connectivity that the social network offers is being threatened. But maybe, the mammoth that it has become could use a little shakeup. And maybe, this loss of users would make Facebook rethink the liberties it has been taking with users' privacy.
The views are the writer's own and do not necessarily reflect those of The Brunei Times.
The Brunei Times


Booming budget airlines in SE Asia (The Brunei Times)



Published in the February 15, 2011 issue of The Brunei Times

 Tuesday, February 15, 2011
THESE days, I've been getting notices on promotional fares from Philippine budget airline Cebu Pacific almost every week. I am subscribed to the carrier's promo service, which informs me by email of 50% discounts on air tickets, reduced fares, and even seats that sell for only one peso (a little over 3 Bruneian cents), excluding taxes. I used to get one of these advisories every two months. But since December, the frequency of the promotional fares has reached a rate that has just been boggling my mind. Every event has become an excuse to slash air fares including Valentine's Day and Chinese New Year, which is not a public holiday in the Philippines. I am almost certain that in a few days, a promotional fare notice celebrating school graduation will find its way to my inbox.
Tough competition
I suppose that a lot of the aggressive marketing has to do with increased competition. AirAsia, the region's biggest budget carrier, has announced plans to put up a Philippine subsidiary through a joint venture with Filipino businessman Antonio Cojuangco. The Malaysian airline, which is comfortably ensconced on the top spot in the ranking for budget carriers in the region, has grown, and fast. With Tony Fernandes bringing the dog fight to Cebu Pacific's turf, the Philippine flag carrier has to respond to the challenge.
On the home front, Cebu Pacific has also been facing rising competition from legacy airline and fellow flag carrier Philippine Airlines which started Air Philippines specifically to regain a share of the low-cost market and Zest Air, which has recently announced plans to field international flights.
It's easy to see the draw of the Philippines to budget carriers.
Lucrative market
With over one million Filipinos leaving the country every year to work abroad, airlines have a captive market.
Cebu Pacific alone flew 10.5 million passengers from January to December 2010, driven by a 38 per cent increase in international passengers. The carrier, which flew 2.23 million passengers to and from international destinations last year, disclosed that its Hong Kong and Singapore markets grew by 15 per cent and 45 per cent respectively. There are 140,000 Filipinos working in Hong Kong, and 150,000 in Singapore.
Add to this the Filipinos in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Brunei and really, everywhere else in the world who make it a point to visit the country at least once a year, and airlines that service the route have an even bigger market.
International tourism
And let's not forget the holiday-makers of the archipelago that 90 million people call home, or the foreign tourists, 3.52 million of whom stepped on Philippine shores last year.
I rub my palms together in glee at the cut-throat competition among airlines that results in a cheaper way to travel. While I enjoy the comforts of travelling in a legacy carrier as much as the next commuter, I find that for short trips, at least, I can dispense with movies on demand, the in-flight blanket, and yes, the much-maligned plane food if it means being able to save on air fare, which, in theory, redounds to being able to travel more frequently.
Looming fuel surcharge
I do not know how long the price-slashing exercise of airlines would last. Turbulence looms constantly over the horizon AirAsia has said that it would apply a fuel surcharge on air fares if oil hits US$100 per barrel in the world market. That level has been hit, although not sustained. If oil continues to rise, Cebu Pacific, which tacks on the surcharge to its fares, may also be hard put to keep fares at current levels.
Volatile economy
There is also the matter of the economy, which can still go either north or south, particularly with inflation once again rearing its insidious head and giving state policymakers cause for concern. For the aviation industry, economic downturns mean companies and individuals cutting back on leisure and business travels.
Moreover, a competitive environment adheres to the principle of survival of the fittest.
And as weaker airlines fall by the wayside and stronger ones are left unchallenged, air fares may rise again.
But while the rates are low, I should be booking tickets for my trips this year. So excuse me while I open my email and read through that latest promotional fare advisory again.
Destinations are a-waving.
The views of the author are her own and do not necessarily reflect those of The Brunei Times.
The Brunei Times